caring dads
Since our start in 2001, the Caring Dads intervention program has been firmly
situated within the realm of gender-based violence, and, indeed, within the
framework of gender equality in general. There are unquestionably very clear
connections between violence against women on one hand, and children’s
experience of violence, whether as victims or witnesses, on the other. Global
estimates published by the WHO indicate that one in three (35%) of women
worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner
violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime [1]. We know that
young children are frequently present when this violence happens or live in
households where it takes place. An alarming statistic published by the US
Department of Justice indicates that 1 in 15 children are exposed to intimate
partner violence every single year, and that in 90% of those cases children are
eyewitnesses to this violence [2]. In Canada there are over 100,000
substantiated child maltreatment investigations every year, with over half
involving fathers as perpetrators [3]. Police reports further confirm that
fathers are perpetrators in the vast majority of cases of domestic violence. Of
even greater concern, men clearly predominate as perpetrators of severe,
injury-causing physical abuse of children and women and commit the majority of
family-related homicides [4]. Yet, when one speaks about gendered violence,
we're not only speaking in terms of the physical actions of women and children
being hurt by men. Underlying these undeniably deplorable acts are the social
factors that shape our conceptualizations of masculinity and femininity, the
power relations that exist between these identities and the societal structures
that create and reinforce these power relations. In India, for example, 52% of
women experience violence in their own homes. While this is a horrifying
statistic in it's own right, consider that over 53% of men, women, boys and
girls in India believe that this is normal [5]. At the same time, Research done
over the past two decades has clearly established that, when fathers are
positively involved with their families, children benefit cognitively, socially,
emotionally and developmentally. Despite the importance of fathers in families,
our child protection and child and family mental health service systems tend to
work primarily with mothers; a trend that is exacerbated when fathers are deemed
to be high risk. Ironically, this means that those fathers who most need to be
monitored and helped by our intervention systems are not involved. Men’s
children pay the price with higher rates of aggression, substance use, criminal
involvement, suicide attempts, mental health problems and chronic health
conditions.
