Name: 4G demystified
Price: 2477 GBP
Availability: InStock

Manchester

<p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" id="isPasted" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">The WSET Level 2 Award in Wines has full accreditation from OfQual as a Level 2 Vocational Qualification. Through a combination of tasting and theory you will explore the factors that impact the style and quality of wine and learn how to describe wines with confidence.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Course Schedule:</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">The 8 x 2-hour online sessions on -&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">What the course covers</strong></p><ul style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Wine tasting</strong>: You will learn how to taste and describe wines using the WSET Systematic Approach to Tasting (SAT)</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Food and wine pairing</strong>: You will learn the principles of food and wine pairing</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Wine service and storage</strong>: You will learn the correct way to store and serve wine and how to recognise common faults found in wine</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Labelling</strong>: You will learn how to decode and understand wine labels</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Factors influencing the style of wine</strong>: You will explore how environmental factors, grape-growing, vineyard and maturation options influence the style and quality of the wines made all over the world</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Grape varieties</strong>: You&#39;ll learn about the styles of wines produced by the key international red and white grape varieties (Chardonnay, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Merlot and Syrah/Shiraz) as well as the styles of wines made with 22 regionally important grape varieties grown in 70 wine regions (GI&#39;s) around the world</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Sparkling and Fortified wines</strong>: You will be taught how grape varieties and winemaking processes influence the style of wines in these two key wine categories.</li></ul><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">No prior wine knowledge is required however the course builds upon the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.localwineschool.com/manchester/events/professional-courses/wset-courses/wset-course-level-1-online/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(157, 40, 51); user-select: auto; font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: inherit;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(157, 40, 51);">WSET Level 1 Award in Wines</a> course. It is not essential to complete Level 1 to join the Level 2 course but if you are a complete begineer you may wish to consider this option. We recommend you read the course specification document&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsetglobal.com/media/11718/wset_l2wines_specification_en_jun2022_issue11.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(157, 40, 51); user-select: auto; font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: inherit;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(157, 40, 51);">HERE</a>&nbsp;for full details of the content, structure and assesment criteria. Any questions please&nbsp;<a href="https://www.localwineschool.com/manchester/contact/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(157, 40, 51); user-select: auto; font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: inherit;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(157, 40, 51);">get in touch</a>.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Course delivery</strong></p><ul style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Level 2 Award in Wines online course covers the same syllabus as the classroom course and is delivered in LIVE interactive online lessons by one of our certified wine educators</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">This course includes 16 hours online tuition in 8 x 2hr sessions&nbsp;and we recommend a minimum of 12 hours additional study</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Your tutor will give you a guided tasting of 12 wines on this course (for details of how to order the wines see below)</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">You will receive access to practice multiple-choice revision questions specific to this course - FREE OF CHARGE</li></ul><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Please note a reliable broadband connection is essential for the completion of this online course as are basic computer skills.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Examination</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">To obtain the WSET Level 2 Award in Wines Qualification, you will need to successfully pass the exam. The exam is made up of 50 multiple-choice questions to be completed in 1 hour. A mark of 55% is required to pass the exam.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">The exam is taken online via a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DarWJz6dUbU" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(157, 40, 51); user-select: auto; font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: inherit;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(157, 40, 51);">Remote Invigilation</a> service giving you the flexibility to take the exam at a time and date of your choice. More details will be sent upon registration. Please ensure you read the information&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsetglobal.com/wset-remote-invigilation-essential-guidance/?dm_i=5G5C,KRHB,4A50QU,2G285,1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color: rgb(157, 40, 51); user-select: auto; font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: inherit;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(157, 40, 51);">HERE</a>&nbsp;if you wish to take the exam online.&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Whats included</strong></p><ul style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">All WSET course materials posted to you at no extra charge including: Looking Behind the Label course manual, Study Guide, specification and SAT Tasting Card</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">LIVE virtual interactive sessions taught by a Local Wine School WSET Certified Tutor</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Exclusive access to practice multiple choice questions provided FREE OF CHARGE</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">WSET exam fee&nbsp;</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Remote Invigilation service&nbsp;</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Internationally recognised WSET qualification, certificate and pin for those who pass the exam</li><li fr-original-style="" style="box-sizing: border-box;">VAT at 20% &nbsp;(VAT receipt can be provided on request)</li></ul><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Course Wines</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">It is recommended that at least 12 wines are tasted as part of this course, although this is optional and the cost of wines is not included in the course fee above.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Our wine experts have specially selected wines for this course designed to demonstrate specific learning outcomes. We have negotiated a discounted price only available to our online students. Details of how to order your case of wines will be provided when you book your place. The cost is approx &pound;150 including VAT and delivery.&nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Wine preservation advice is give so that after each tasting exercise you can reseal and return to the wines over the coming days. &nbsp;</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Special Educational Needs</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Please make the school aware if you have a condition which may mean that you will qualify for additional help during the exam such as dyslexia.</p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"><strong fr-original-style="" style="font-weight: 700; box-sizing: border-box;">Important dates</strong></p><p style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: var(--font-size); box-sizing: border-box;" fr-original-style=" color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">Registration deadline: please book at least 5 days before the start of the course, to allow time to send materials and order the tasting wines.</p>

Manchester Wine School

Sommelier

ONLINE - WSET Level 2 Award in Wines - Evenings

General Admission

Redhill

<h3><b>5G training course description</b></h3>
      <p>  This course is designed to give the delegate an
understanding of the technologies and interworking
requirements of the next generation of cellular
communications.
It is not a definitive set of descriptions but a possibility
of the final deployment. During the course we will
investigate the 10 pillars for 5G, which will include
various Radio Access Technologies that are required to
interwork smoothly. Hence we will look at the 4G Pro
features and other RATs.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
				<li>List the ten pillars of 5G deployment.</li>
																				<li>Explain the 5G Internet and Software Distributed
Networks (SDN).</li>
                    <li>Explain carrier aggregation, the mobile cloud and
RAT virtualisation.</li>
 <li>Explain an overall picture of 5G architecture.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>5G training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone who is looking to work with next generation
networks. </p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Mobile communications demystified</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>5G training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Drivers for 5G </li><p>
5G Road Map, 10 Pillars of 5G, evolving RATs, small cell, o SON, MTCm, mm-wave, backhaul, EE, new spectrum, spectrum sharing, RAN virtualisation.

</p><li>4G LTE advanced features </li><p>
*MIMO, Downlink &amp; uplink MIMO R8, MIMO technology in LTE advanced, Downlink 8-layer SU-MIMO, Downlink MU-MIMO, Uplink MU-MIMO, Uplink transmit diversity, Coordinated multi-point operation (CoMP), Independent eNB &amp; remote base station configurations, Downlink CoMP, * Uplink Multi-Cell Reception.

</p><li>ICIC &amp; eICIC </li><p>
ICIC, Homogeneous to heterogeneous network, eICIC, Macro-pico scenario, Macro-femto scenario, Time orthogonal frequencies. Almost Blank Subframe (ABS).

</p><li>Carrier aggregation </li><p>
Component carriers (CC), * CC aggregation, Intra-band contiguous solutions, Intra-band non-contiguous solutions, Inter-band non-contiguous solutions, CA bandwidth classes, Aggregated transmission bandwidth configurations (ATBC), Possible carrier aggregation configurations (Rel 9, 10 &amp; 12).

</p><li>Enhanced Interference Mitigation &amp; Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA) </li><p>
TDD UL-DL reconfiguration for traffic adaptation, Reconfiguration mechanisms, Interference mitigation schemes, Dynamic &amp; flexible resource allocation.

</p><li>5G architectures </li><p>
5G in Europe, horizon 2020 framework, 5G infrastructure PPP, METIS project, innovation centre, 5G in North America, research, company R &amp; D, 5G specifications.

</p><li>The 5G internet </li><p>
Cloud services, IoT &amp; context awareness, network reconfiguration &amp; virtualization support, hypervisors, SDN, the controller, service-oriented API, OpenFlow switches, SDN operation, SDN control for traffic flow redirection, OpenFlow controllers, how SDN works, application, control and infrastructure layers, a programmable network, how SDN &amp; NFV tie together, SDN's downside, SDN orchestration, Mobility, architectures for distributed mobility management, MEDIEVAL &amp; MEDIVO projects, a clean slate approach, mobility first architecture, network virtualization (VNet), INM, NetInf, ForMux, MEEM, GP &amp; AM, QoS support, network resource provisioning, IntServ, RSVP, DiffServ, CoS, aggregated resource provisioning, SICAP, MARA, Emerging approach for resource over-provisioning, example use case architecture for the 5G internet, integrating SDN/NFV for efficient resource control, control information repository, service admission control policies, network resource provisioning, control enforcement functions, network configurations, network operations.

</p><li>Small cells for 5G </li><p>
Average spectral efficiency evolution, What are small cells? WiFi &amp; Femto cells as candidate small-cell technologies, Capacity limits &amp; achievable gains with densifications, gains with multi-antenna techniques, gains with small cells, Mobile data demand, approach &amp; methodology, subscriber density projections, traffic demand projections, global mobile data traffic increase modelling, country level backhaul traffic projections, 2020 average spectrum requirement, Small cell challenges, backhaul, spectrum, automation.

</p><li>Cooperation for next generation wireless networks </li><p>
Cooperative diversity &amp; relaying strategies, Cooperative ARQ &amp; MAC protocols, NCCARQ &amp; PRCSMA packet exchange, Physical layer impact on MAC protocol, NCCARQ overview, PHY layer impact, Performance evaluation, simulation scenario and results.

</p><li>Mobile clouds; technology &amp; services for future communications platforms </li><p>
Mobile cloud, software, hardware and networking resources, Mobile cloud enablers, mobile user domain, wireless technologies, WWAN WLAN and WPAN range, Bluetooth, IEEE.802.15.4, software stacks, infrared, near field communications (NFC), store &amp; forward vs compute &amp; forward, random/linear network coding.

</p><li>Security for 5G communications </li><p>
Potential 5G architectures, Security issues &amp; challenges in 5G, user equipment, mobile malware attacks, 5G mobile botnets, attacks on 4G networks, C-RNTI &amp; packet sequence numbers based UE location tracking, false buffer status reports attacks, message insertion attacks, HeNB attacks, physical attacks, attacks on mobile operator's network, user data &amp; identity attacks, DDoS attacks, amplification, HSS saturation, external IP networks.</p>
      </ul>

Systems & Network Training

Network & Security

Network Engineer

5G demystified

<h3><b>Essential 5G training course description</b></h3>
      <p>  This course is designed to give delegates an
explanation of the technologies and interworking
requirements of the next generation of cellular
communications.
It is not a definitive set of descriptions but a possibility
of the final deployment. we will investigate the 10 pillars
for 5G which will include various Radio Access
Technologies that are required to interwork smoothly.
We will look at the 4G Pro features and other RATs.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
			
                    <li>List the ten pillars of 5G deployment.</li>
                    <li>Describe the 5G Internet.</li>
                    <li>Explain virtualization and RAT virtulization.</li>
                    <li>Describe Software Defined Networks (SDN).</li>
																				<li>Explain carrier aggregation.</li>
                     <li>Describe the mobile cloud.</li>
																				<li>Explain an overall picture of 5G architecture.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>Essential 5G training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone looking for an understanding of the technologies
and interworking requirements of the next generation of
cellular communications.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None.
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Essential 5G training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Drivers for 5G </li><p>
5G Road Map, 10 Pillars of 5G, evolving RATs, oSON, MTCm, mm-wave, backhaul, EE, new spectrum, spectrum sharing, RAN virtualisation.

</p><li>4G LTE Advanced </li><p>
MIMO technology in release 8, Downlink &amp; uplink MIMO R8, MIMO technology in LTE advanced, Downlink 8-layer SU-MIMO, Downlink MU-MIMO, Uplink MU-MIMO, Uplink transmit diversity, Coordinated multi-point operation (CoMP), Independent eNB &amp; remote base station configurations, Downlink CoMP.

</p><li>ICIC &amp; eICIC </li><p>
ICIC, Homogeneous to heterogeneous network evolution, Introduction to eICIC, Macro-pico scenario, Macro-femto scenario, Time orthogonal frequencies. Almost Blank Subframe (ABS).

</p><li>Carrier aggregation </li><p>
Component carriers (CC), CC aggregation deployments, Intra-band contiguous solutions, Intra-band non-contiguous solutions, Inter-band non-contiguous solutions, CA bandwidth classes, Aggregated transmission bandwidth configurations (ATBC), Possible carrier aggregation configs.

</p><li>eIMTA </li><p>
TDD UL-DL reconfig. for traffic adaptation, Reconfig. mechanisms, Interference mitigation schemes, Dynamic &amp; flexible resource allocation.

</p><li>5G architectures </li><p>
5G in Europe, horizon 2020 framework, 5G infrastructure PPP, METIS project, 5G in North America, academy research, company R&amp;D, 5G specifications.

</p><li>The 5G internet </li><p>
High-level view of Cloud Services, The Internet of Things &amp; context awareness, Network reconfiguration &amp; virtualization support, server proliferation, how VMs fix underutilised server problem, enter the hypervisor, why are VM such a big deal? SDN, evolution of the data centre network, high availability, low latency, scalability, security, cost model explodes, service-oriented API. OpenFlow switches, OpenFlow controllers, how SDN works. The big picture, pulling it all together, why the network had to change, how SDN &amp; NFV tie together. Evolutionary approach to the internet, architectures for distributed mobility management, MEDIEVAL &amp; MEDIVO projects, a clean slate approach, mobility first architecture. VNet, INM, NetInf, ForMux, MEEM. Generic Path (GP) &amp; anchorless mobility (AM), Quality of Service support, network resource provisioning, resourcing inside a network. IntServ, RSVP, DiffServ, CoS. Emerging approach for resource over- provisioning, example use case architecture for scalable resource control scenarios in the 5G internet. Integrating SDN/NFV for efficient resource over-reservation control, control information repository, service admission control policies, network resource provisioning, control enforcement functions, network configurations &amp; operations.

</p><li>Small cells for 5G </li><p>
Average spectral efficiency evolution, WiFi &amp; Femto cells, Capacity limits. Achievable gains with densifications, multi-antenna techniques, small cells. Mobile data demand, approach &amp; methodology, subscriber density and traffic demand projections to 2020. Demand versus capacity, global mobile data traffic increase modelling, country level backhaul traffic projections, Small cell challenges, backhaul, spectrum, automation.

</p><li>Cooperation for next gen wireless networks </li><p>
Diversity &amp; relaying strategies, cooperation &amp; network coding, ARQ &amp; MAC protocols, NCCARQ &amp; PRCSMA packet exchange, Physical layer impact on MAC protocol analysis, NCCARQ overview, PHY layer impact, Case study on NCCARQ.

</p><li>Mobile clouds </li><p>
Mobile cloud, Mobile cloud enablers, mobile user domain, wireless technologies, WWAN WLAN and WPAN range, Bluetooth, IEEE.802.15.4 &amp; software stacks, infrared, near field communications (NFC). Network coding, store &amp; forward vs compute &amp; forward, linear network coding, random linear coding.

</p><li>Security for 5G communications </li><p>
Potential 5G communication systems architectures, Security issues &amp; challenges. Mobile malware attacks targeting the UE, 5G mobile botnets, access networks, attacks on 4G networks, C-RNTI &amp; packet sequence number based UE location tracking, false buffer status reports attacks, message insertion attacks, HeNB attacks, physical attacks, credential attacks, configuration and protocol attacks, attacks on MON, user data &amp; identity attacks, mobile operator's core network, DDoS attacks targeting MON, signalling amplification, HSS saturation, external IP networks.</p>
      </ul>

Essential 5G

<h3><b>4G &amp; 5G Roaming Scenarios &amp; Procedures course description</b></h3>
        <p>This course is designed to explain the roaming procedures of modern mobile networks, based on the GSMA roaming specification the course explains all scenarios where a mobile subscriber may find themselves whilst visiting a preferred mobile network partner.
          Interconnection between MNOs and the use of GRX &amp; IPX as an interworking process. The course will work through the registration &amp; authentication procedure, download of the user profile, the APN configuration &amp; DIAMETER process to verify user authenticity.
          VoLTE roaming and IMS registration procedures for voice support &amp; SMS delivery will be discussed and explained. </p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
        <li>Architecture Models</li>
        <li>Technical requirements for interfaces - 4G Roaming Scenarios</li>
        <li>Technical requirements &amp; recommendations for services</li>
        <li>Other Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations</li>
        <li>Technical Requirements for QoS support</li>
        <li>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Interfaces - 5G Scenarios</li>
        <li>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Interworking &amp; Coexistence with E-UTRAN &amp; EPC</li>
        <li>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Services</li>
        <li>Other Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations</li>
        </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>4G &amp; 5G Roaming Scenarios &amp; Procedures course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Those working in mobile networks.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None. </p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>3 days </p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>4G &amp; 5G Roaming Scenarios &amp; Procedures course contents</b></h3>
      <p>
      </p><h5>Architecture Models</h5>
      <li>4G Evolved Packet System</li>
      <li>5G Core Network</li>
      <li>SGs Interface for CSFB&amp; SMS over SGs</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Technical Requirements for Interfaces - 4G Roaming Scenarios</h5>
      <li>General requirements for inter-PLMN interfaces</li>
      <li>Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)</li>
      <li>IAMETER</li>
      <li>S8 Interface</li>
      <ol>
        <li>SGW selection</li>
        <li>PGW selection</li>
      </ol>
      <li>GTP</li>
      <li>Transport Layer engineering</li>
      <li>S9 interface</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Implementation requirements</li>
        <li>Guidelines for DIAMETER over S9</li>
      </ol>
      <li>S6a &amp; S6d interface</li>
      <li>Gy interface </li>
      <ol>
        <li>Guidelines for DIAMETER over Gy</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Legacy interworking scenarios</li>
      <ol>
        <li>VPLMN has not implemented LTE</li>
        <li>HPLMN has not implemented LTE</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Co-existence scenarios</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Possible scenarios</li>
        <ol>
          <li>2G/3G roaming agreement only</li>
          <li>2G/3G  LTE roaming agreement</li>
          <li>LTE roaming registrations</li>
        </ol>
      </ol>
      <li>Consequences of different APN approaches when roaming</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Guidance regarding the APN approach when roaming</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Inter-RAT handover</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Handover &amp; access restrictions to/from 2G/3G &amp; LTE (Active mode)</li>
        <li>Access restriction for 2G/3G and/or LTE (Idle mode)</li>
        <li>Handover of PDN Connections between GERAN/UTRAN &amp; LTE</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Handover to/from non-3GPP accesses &amp; LTE</li>
      <li>Bandwidth considerations</li>
      <li>ARP considerations at handover from LTE to 2G/3G</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Tech requirements &amp; recommendations for  Services</h5>
      <li>SMS</li>
      <ol>
        
        <li>SMS over SGs</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Voice</li>
      <ol>
        <li>CSFB</li>
        <li>Roaming retry for CSFB</li>
        <li>Roaming Forwarding for CSFB </li>
        <li>Coexistence of Roaming Forwarding &amp; Roaming Retry</li>
        <li>Recommended procedures</li>
      </ol>
      <li>IMS Voice Roaming Architecture</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
      </p><h5>Other Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations</h5>
      <li>Access Control</li>
      <li>Addressing</li>
      <li>APN for IMS based services</li>
      <ol>
        <li>IMS Well Known APN</li>
      </ol>
      <li>APN for Home Operator Services</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Gateway Selection</li>
        <li>Inter-PLMN roaming handover</li>
        <li>Data off related functionality</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Emergency Services</li>
      <ol>
        <li>Emergency PDN connectivity</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Emergency Call indicator</li>
      <li>Security</li>
      <ol>
        <li>GTP Security</li>
        <li>DIAMETER Security</li>
      </ol>
      <li>DIAMTER Roaming hubbing</li>
      <li>Default APN</li>
      <li>E-UTRA NR Dual Connectivity with EPC</li>
      <ol>
        <li>GW Selection for E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity</li>
      </ol>
      <li>TAC/LAC Restriction Guidelines</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Technical Requirements for QoS support</h5>
      <li>QoS parameters definition</li>
      <li>QoS Management in the Home Routed architecture</li>
      <li>QoS control for IMS APN in the S8HR architecture</li>
      <li>Support of QoS in GRX/IPX</li>
      <li>QoS Control in Local Breakout architecture</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
      </p><h5>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Interfaces - 5G Scenarios</h5>
      <ol>
        <li>General requirements for inter-PLMN interfaces</li>
        <li>Transport protocol - TCP/IP</li>
        <li>Serialisation protocol - JSON</li>
        <li>Interface Definition language - OpenAPI</li>
        <li>Application Protocol - HTTP2</li>
      </ol>
      <li>Inter-PLMN (N32) Interface</li>
      <ol>
        <li>N32c</li>
        <li>N32f</li>
        <li>ALS &amp; IPX HTTP Proxy</li>
      </ol>
      <li>SMF &amp; UPF in HPLMN &amp; VPLMN</li>
      <li>Requirements related to Service Based Architecture</li>
      <li>Naming, addressing &amp; routing for 5G SA roaming</li>
      <ol>
        <li>SEPP load distribution</li>
        <li>SEPP administration, naming convention &amp; routing</li>
        <li>SEPP HTTP redirections</li>
      </ol>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Interworking &amp; Coexistence with E-UTRAN &amp; EPC</h5>
      <li>Interworking scenarios</li>
      <li>Coexistence scenarios</li>
      <li>Inter-RAT Handover</li>
      <li>Handover &amp; Access restriction between 5GC &amp; EPC</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations for Services</h5>
      <li>Network slicing</li>
      <li>Voice, Video &amp; Messaging</li>
      <li>Location support</li>
      <li>UE Route Selection Policy</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
    </p><h5>Other Technical Requirements &amp; Recommendations</h5>
      <li>Access control</li>
      <li>IP Addressing</li>
      <li>DNN for IMS based services</li>
      <li>Emergency PDU Session</li>
      <li>Emergency Services Fallback</li>
      <li>Security</li>
      <li>Steering of Roaming in 5GS</li>
      <p></p>
      <p>
     </p><h5>Technical Requirements for QoS support</h5>
      <li>5G QoS model</li>
      <li>5G QoS profile</li>
      <li>QoS Control</li>
      <p></p>

4G & 5G Roaming Scenarios & Procedures

<h3><b>Mobile comms training course description</b></h3>
      <p> A complete overview of mobile communications covering all the major technologies in a 2-day format.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
					<li>GSM </li>
                    <li>GPRS</li>
                    <li>UMTS</li>
                    <li>LTE</li>
					<li>Alternative mobile strategies </li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>Mobile comms training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone involved in mobile communications.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>None.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Mobile comms training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>Introduction </li><p>
Telephony, RF, mobile and wireless technologies,
distances, mobile phone generations, base
stations, cells, frequencies, cell types, MSC,
handoffs, channels, internetworking, the Internet,
wireless Internet access. UK operators, worldwide
operators.
</p><li>GSM </li><p>
What is it? Timeline, digitising voice, channels,
GSM architecture, Abis, A, Um, MS, BTS, BSC,
MSC, HLR, VLR, EIR, AuC. Radio link aspects,
GSM signalling overview, signalling protocols,
roaming, GSM call flows, authentication. IMEI.
SIM cards.
</p><li>GPRS </li><p>
What it is, 2G to 3G, GPRS user features, GPRS
network features, GPRS elements, GPRS
architecture, overlay, SGSN, GGSN, GPRS
ATTACH, GPRS protocol stack, GPRS timeslots,
EDGE, GPRS classes, GPRS routing, GPRS
packet format.
</p><li>UMTS and 3G </li><p>
What is 3G? IMT-2000, 3G proposals, what is
UMTS? Speed comparison, evolution to 3G,
CDMA, CDMA 2000, W-CDMA, UMTS
components, UMTS infrastructure, RNC, Node B,
network architecture, packet switched attach,
mobility in 3G, HSDPA.
</p><li>LTE and 4G </li><p>
LTE architecture and principles, Physical layer,
Air interface, E-UTRAN, Evolved packet core,
service provision.
</p><li>Other wireless solutions </li><p>
Integration of services, Bluetooth, Blackberry,
VoIP, Mobile IP, 802.11, WiFi, 802.16, WiMax,
What is 5G? 

</p>
      </ul>

Mobile communications demystified

<h3><b>CWISA training course description</b></h3>
        <p>
    This CWISA course covers wireless technologies with
reference to IoT. It examines from an IoT perspective
how wireless works, and is an excellent introduction to
IoT for the wireless engineer. Topics range from wireless
technologies, RF, to mobile networks, IoT, and security.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
      <li>Describe wireless networking and IoT technologies.</li>
					<li>Explain basic RF communications.</li>
					<li>Plan wireless solutions.</li>
					<li>Describe how to implement wireless solutions.</li>
					<li>Use best practices in implementing wireless
solutions.</li>
                  </ul>
                        
        <h5>
        <b>CWISA training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working with IoT technologies.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>RF fundamentals.</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>4 days</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>CWISA training course contents</b></h3>
							
	<ul>				
<li>Introduction to wireless technologies</li><p>
History of wireless, radio waves and frequencies,
wireless technologies and related components,
common components of wireless solutions, LAN
networking requirements, Network security,
Implementing wireless solutions, staging,
documentation, security updates, Industry
organizations, IEEE, compatibility and certification
groups.
</p><li>Wireless network use cases</li><p>
Wireless BANs, Wireless PANs, Wireless LANs,
Wireless MANs, Wireless WANs, Wireless sensor
networks, New network driver-Internet of Things,
IoT for industry (IIoT), IoT for connected vehicles,
Residential environments, Retail, Education (K12), Higher education, Agriculture, Smart cities /
Public access, Health care, Office buildings,
Hospitality, Industry, Stadiums, arenas, and large
public venues.
</p><li>Planning wireless solutions</li><p>
Identifying use cases and applications, common
wireless requirements and constraints, performing
a wireless system design, selecting and evaluating
design parameters.
</p><li>RF communications</li><p>
RF wave characteristics, RF propagation
behaviours, RF signal metrics, fundamentals of
wireless modulation. other wireless carriers,
common frequency bands.
</p><li>Radio frequency hardware</li><p>
Hardware levels, basic RF hardware components
(circuit board level), RF link types (use category).
RF device types.
</p><li>Mobile communications networks</li><p>
Mobile networks, LTE, 5G, Use cases.
</p><li>Short-range, low-rate, and low-power networks</li><p>
RF and speed, RF and range, RF and power,
802.11, 802.15.4, Bluetooth, LoRa (Long range) /
LoRaWAN, ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, NB-IoT and
LTE-M.
</p><li>Wireless sensor networks</li><p>
What is a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)? WSN
applications, Sensors and actuators, WSN
architectures, Planning a WSN.
</p><li>Internet of Things (IoT)</li><p>
Internet of Things (IoT) defined, IoT history and its
definition revisited, one more comment on the
definition of IoT, IoT verticals, Oil &amp; Gas, IoT
structure/ architecture basics, IoT connected
objects.
</p><li>Securing wireless networks</li><p>
Confidentiality, integrity and availability, Privacy,
non-repudiation, authenticity &amp; safety, Importance
of authentication in wireless networks, Key
cryptographic technologies &amp; concepts,
Authentication methods, Authorisation, OAuth 2.0
authorisation framework, monitoring.
</p><li>Troubleshooting wireless solutions</li><p>
Proper solutions design, designing and
implementing wireless solutions, basic installation
procedures, general configuration considerations,
troubleshooting and remediation, troubleshoot
common problems in wireless solutions.
</p><li>Programming, scripting and automation</li><p>
What is an API? categories of APIs, common API
communication methods, choosing a language,
why are we integrating systems? Application &amp;
integration architectures. Data structures &amp; types,
XML, YAML, API types.
</p>
				</ul>

CWISA Wireless IoT Solutions Administrator

<h3><b>Essential OTN training course description</b></h3>
      <p>An In-depth introduction to the terminology and
technology that will comprise tomorrow's Optical
Transport Networks.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
        <li>Describe the problems with old technologies.</li>
				<li> Identify the purpose of new technologies.</li>
                    <li>Describe the functionality of the various
transmission mediums available</li>
                    <li>Identify OTN features and functionality. </li>
                    <li>Define the issues involved in equipment and
application rollout.</li>
                  </ul>
       
        <h5>
        <b>Essential OTN training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone wishing to learn OTN.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>SDH foundation   or Essential DWDM
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>Essential OTN training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
			<p>	Scope, References Terms and definitions, Abbreviations
					and Conventions<br />
Optical transport network interface structure<br />
Multiplexing/mapping principles and bit rates<br />
Optical transport module
(OTM-n.m, OTM-nr.m, OTM-0.m and OTN 0.mvn)<br />
Physical specification of the ONNI<br />
Optical channel (OCh)<br />
Optical channel transport unit (OTU)<br />
Optical channel data unit (ODU)<br />
Optical channel payload unit (OPU)<br />
OTM overhead signal (OOS)<br />
Overhead description and maintenance signals<br />
Mapping of client signals and concatenation<br />
Mapping ODUk signals into the ODTUjk signal<br />
Forward error correction using 16-byte interleaved RS
(255,239) codecs<br />
ODUk tandem connection monitoring (TCM) overhead<br />
		 OPUk Multiplex Overhead</p>
		  
<p>				
</p><li>Amendment 2 including:</li> 
	OTN Multiplexing and Mapping,
Basic signal structure, ODTU12, ODTU13, ODTU23,
OPUk Multiplex Overhead, OPUk Multiplex Structure
Identifier (MSI). OPU2 Multiplex Structure Identifier
(MSI), OPU3 Multiplex Structure Identifier (MSI), OPUk
Payload Structure Identifier Reserved overhead (RES),
ODU1 into ODU2 multiplexing, ODU2 into ODU3
	multiplexing, ODU1 into ODU3 multiplexing<p></p>
		  
		  <p></p><li>Amendment 3 including:</li>
			  40 Gbit/s ODU3/OTU3 and 100
Gbit/s ODU4/OTU4, Support of gigabit Ethernet services
via ODU0, ODU2e, ODU3 and ODU4, ODU0 and
ODUFlex, Multi-lane OTU3 and OTU4 interfaces,
				  Support for InfiniBand<p></p>
		  
<p></p><li>Amendment 4 including: </li> 
	OTSn OTN synchronization
messaging channel (OSMC) overhead, FC-1600<p></p>
		  
		  
<p></p><li>Amendment 5 Including:</li> 
	ODUk.ts, OTU0LL (OTU0 low
latency), OTSiA (optical tributary signal assembly).
OTSiG (optical tributary signal group), OTSiG-O (optical
tributary signal overhead), CMEP (connection monitoring
end- point), CMOH (connection monitoring overhead),
MOTU (Multi-OUT), MOTUm (Multi-OTU with
management), OTUCn-M (Optical Transport Unit-Cn,
with n OxUC overhead instances and 5G tributary slots).
SOTU (Single-OUT). SOTUm (Single-OTU with
management).<p></p>
		  
<p>Modified bit rates and capacity for OTU1/2/3/4
OTM.nr.m, OTM.n.m, OTM.0.3v4, OTM 0.4v4
Mapping of CBR2G5, CBR10G, CBR10G3 and CBR40G
	signals into OPUk<br />
64B/66B and 513B block code format<br />
PCS lane alignment marker for 40GBASE-R and
100GBASE-R<br /> 
PT=20/PT=21 and AMP/GMP options<br />
OTL 4.10 to OTL 4.4 gearbox<br />
ODU switching and Line protection Schemes<br />
10 x 10 MSA<br />
Overview of current and future coherent and noncoherent technologies<br /> 
40Gbit and 100Gbit compliant ROADM's<br /> 
Implementers Guide including replacement terms.<br />
Differing vendor's equipment and their implementations<br /></p>
	
	
		  <p></p><li>Individual and group planning exercises:</li>
Upgrade a customer STM-64/10G network to a 40G/
OTN network.<br />
Upgrade a customer old 16 Wavelength WDM network
to be OTN compliant.<br /> 
Implement a new customer 40 wavelength OTU3 OTN
compliant MSPP (DWDM) network.<br /> Design a cost-effective solution where we can hand over
circuits using 'Optical Transport Lanes'.

<p></p>
      </ul>

Essential OTN

<h3><b>Network management technologies course description</b></h3>
        <p>A comprehensive tour of the available network
management technologies available for todays
networks. The course starts with basic tools such as
syslog along with Python network automation. SNMP is
then covered with the *flow technologies and streaming
telemetry. Configuration management with ansible,
Python, NETCONF and RESTCONF is then studied.
The final part of the course looks at SDN. Hands on
sessions are used throughout to reinforce the theory
rather than teach specific manufacturer equipment.
Note that sections are available as individual courses.
</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
     <li> Evaluate network management technologies.</li>
           					 <li> Evaluate network management technologies.</li>
<li> Recognise the weaknesses of SNMP versus
NETCONF and streaming telemetry.</li>
<li>Explain the role of NETCONF and RESTCONF.</li>
<li>Compare &amp; contrast *flow and streaming telemetry.</li>
<li> Explain the role of SDN in network management.</li>
<li>Automate network configuration with ansible and
Python.
</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>Network management technologies course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
							<p>Those wishing to manage networks.<br />(Previous Python experience is NOT needed)
</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Intro to data comms</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>5 days</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
			
				 <h3><b>Network management technologies course content</b></h3>
				<h4>Basic network management</h4>

				 <ul>
		<li>Network management</li><p>
What is network management? Benefits, issues.
FCAPS model. Fault management, Configuration
management, accounting, performance, security.
What to manage, what not to manage. Managing
network devices, managing servers.</p>
				</ul>
<h4>Monitoring networks</h4> <ul>					 
<li>Traditional network tools</li><p>
Ping..., SSH, syslog, TFTP for configurations.
nmap. Wireshark. CLI. Web based management.
Splunk. Nessus, snort, Kali. 
<br /><span>Hands on</span> syslog, network inventories.

</p> </ul> <ul><li>Network automation using the CLI</li><p>
Programming and automating networks, netOps.
Python, Git. Python network modules, SSH,
paramiko, netmiko. EVE-NG.
<br /><span>Hands on</span>Python
network modules.

</p></ul> <ul><li>Structured versus unstructured data</li><p>
				
Problems with automation and unstructured data.
XML, JSON, YAML. The role of YANG. <br /><span>Hands on</span>
Parsing data.
				
</p></ul> <ul><li>SNMP</li><p>
SNMP architecture, SNMP MIBs, SMI, the SNMP
protocol, polling security. Configuring SNMP.
SNMPv1, v2, v3, SNMP security. Which version
should you use? MIBs and MIB structure. mib-2,
extra parts of mib-2, Private enterprise MIBs.
Summary: What SNMP is good/bad at.<br /><span>Hands on</span>
Configuring agents and a NMS. MIB browsing.
				
</p></ul> <ul><li>Server management</li><p>
Microsoft, Linux, application polling. WMI vs
SNMP. Hands on: Application polling.</p></ul>
				
<h4>Performance management</h4>
 <ul><li>*flow</li><p>
Polling, push vs pull, netflow, sflow, IPFIX, *flow.
Flows. Where to monitor traffic. Comparing *flow
with SNMP. Architecture: Generators and
collectors. When flows are exported. NetFlow
reporting products. SolarWinds. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Netflow
configuration. Collectors.

</p></ul> <ul><li>Streaming telemetry</li><p>
Model driven telemetry, periodic/on change.
Structured data. Telemetry protocol stack. gRPC
and gNMI. Protobuf. gNMI operations. Telemetry
architecture. Telegraf, databases, Grafana. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Telemetry example.
</p></ul>		
<h4>Configuration management</h4>
 <ul><li>Configuration management tools</li><p>
Chef, puppet, ansible, saltstack. Ansible
architecture, controlling machines, nodes,
agentless, SSH, modules. Inventories, playbooks,
modules, network modules, jinja2 templates.
<br /><span>Hands on</span> Network configuration with ansible.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>NETCONF</li><p>
What is NETCONF? Protocol stack, Data stores,
traffic flows, validating configurations, rollback.
YANG data models and how YANG is used by
NETCONF. XML. Explorers and other tools.
<br /><span>Hands on</span> anx, Python and NETCONF.

</p></ul> <ul><li>RESTCONF</li><p>
The REST API, HTTP, What is RESTCONF?
Tools including Postman. Comparison with
NETCONF. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Configuration with
RESTCONF.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>Python network automation: configuration</li><p>
SSH issues. Using structured data. Jinja2.
ncclient, requests, NAPALM, Nornir. Automated
testing. <br /><span>Hands on</span> Python network device
configuration with nornir.</p></ul>
	
<h4>Software Defined Networks and orchestration</h4>
 <ul><li>Classic SDN</li><p>
What is SDN? benefits. SDN architecture. SDN
applications, SDN switches, SDN controllers,
Network Operating Systems. Control plane, data
plane. Northbound interfaces. SDN components.
Southbound interfaces. OpenFlow. ONF,
OpenFlow ports, Flow tables.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>Network virtualization</li><p>
Virtual networks, virtual switches, NfV. Service
chaining. NfV and SDN.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>SDN implementations</li><p>
Classic SDN, Hybrid SDN, SDN via APIs, SDN
via overlays. Data centre SDN, VXLAN, Service
Provider SDN, SD WAN, Enterprise SDN, WiFi.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>SDN and open source</li><p>
OpenDaylight, OpenVSwitch, Open Networking
Forum, Open Network Operating System.<br /><span>Hands on</span>OpenStack.
	
</p></ul> <ul><li>SD-WAN</li><p>
What is SD-WAN? Architecture: Edge, gateway,
orchestrator, controller. Overlay and underlay.
Use of MPLS, 4G/5G. Benefits and features.
Secure Access Service Edge (SASE).
</p>
     
      
				
				
				   </ul>

Network management technologies

<h3><b>3G training course description</b></h3>
      <p>  This course is designed to give the delegate an
understanding of the technologies used within a 3G
UMTS mobile network. During the course we will
investigate the UMTS air interface and the use of
Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) to
facilitate high speed data access, together with HSPA
to offer mobile broadband services. We will describe
the use of soft handover rather than hard handover
procedures and soft capacity sharing. The course
includes a brief exploration of the UMTS protocol stack
and the use of PDP Context and QoS support features.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
				<li>Explain the 3G UMTS architecture.</li>
																				<li>Describe the role of a Drifting &amp; Serving RNC.</li>
                    <li>Explain the use of ARQ &amp; HARQ for mobile broadband.</li>
                    <li>Describe how IMS integrates into the architecture.</li>
                    <li>Describe the use of Media Gateway Controllers.</li>
                    <li>Identify the temporary identities used within 3G UMTS.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>3G training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working within the telecommunications area,
especially within the mobile environment.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Mobile communications demystified<br />Telecommunications Introduction
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>3G training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>D3GPP specifications </li><p>
3GPP standards body, Evolution path, Frequency and bandwidth, Conceptual model, UMTS general architecture, UTRAN architecture &amp; radio access bearer.

</p><li>CDMA principles </li><p>
CDMA principle, Code characteristics, Code requirements.

</p><li>CDMA requirements </li><p>
Synchronization, Power control, Soft handover, Rake receiver, Antenna consideration, Multi-user detection.

</p><li>Radio interface protocol architecture </li><p>
Access stratum &amp; non-access stratum, Overall protocol structure, Logical and transport channels, Physical channels, Protocol termination.

</p><li>Layer 2 Protocols </li><p>
Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol, Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) protocol, Radio Interface for Broadcast/Multicast Services.

	</p><li>Radio Resource Control (RRC) Protocol </li><p>
RRC Architecture, RRC Protocol State, Broadcast of information, RRC connection management, Radio bearer management, RRC connection mobility functions, Power control, Ciphering and Integrity.

</p><li>Mobile procedures </li><p>
Mobility management states and transitions, UMTS identities, Procedures in Idle mode (location updates, cell selection/ re-selection), Circuit-switched call set-up, Packet-switched context activation and context preservation, Data transfer initialization, Soft-handover procedure.

</p><li>Introduction to HSPA </li><p>
The need for high speed data, Fast HARQ, Improved scheduling, Additional channels, Soft combining, HS-DSCH codes, Uplink HSPA vs downlink HSPA, Full HSPA, Use of MIMO, Enhanced CELL_FACH.</p>
      </ul>

3G demystified

<h3><b>4G training course description</b></h3>
      <p>  This course is designed to give the delegate an
understanding of the technologies used within a 3G
UMTS mobile network. During the course we will
investigate the UMTS air interface and the use of
Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) to
facilitate high speed data access, together with HSPA
to offer mobile broadband services. We will describe
the use of soft handover rather than hard handover
procedures and soft capacity sharing. The course
includes a brief exploration of the UMTS protocol stack
and the use of PDP Context and QoS support features.</p>
        
				<h5><b>What will you learn</b></h5>
				<ul>
				 
				<li>Explain the 3G UMTS architecture.</li>
																				<li>Describe the role of a Drifting &amp; Serving RNC.</li>
                    <li>Explain the use of ARQ &amp; HARQ for mobile broadband.</li>
                    <li>Describe how IMS integrates into the architecture.</li>
                    <li>Describe the use of Media Gateway Controllers.</li>
                    <li>Identify the temporary identities used within 3G UMTS.</li>
                  </ul>
        <h5>
        <b>4G training course details</b> </h5>
				<div>
					<div>
						<ul>
							<li><b> Who will benefit:</b> </li>
							
              <p>Anyone working within the telecommunications area,
especially within the mobile environment.</p>
              
							<li><b>Prerequisites:</b></li>
							
              <p>Mobile communications demystified<br />Telecommunications Introduction
							</p>
              
							<li><b>Duration</b></li>
							
              <p>2 days
						</p>
              
							
              
              
						</ul>
					</div>
				</div>
      <h3><b>4G training course contents</b></h3>
      <ul>
				<li>LTE Introduction </li><p>
The path to LTE, 3GPP. LTE to LTE advanced.

</p><li>LTE Architecture </li><p>
The core, Access, roaming. Protocols: User plane, Control plane. Example information flows. Bearer management. Spectrum allocation.

</p><li>LTE technologies </li><p>
Transmission, reception, OFDMA, multiple antenna, MIMO.

</p><li>LTE Air interface </li><p>
Air interface protocol stack. Channels, Resource Grid, cell acquisition. Up and downlink controls. Layer 2 protocols.

</p><li>Cell acquisition </li><p>
Power on, selecting networks and cells. RRC connection. Attach procedure.
 
</p><li>Mobility management </li><p>
Roaming, RRC_IDLE, RRC_CONNECTED, cell reselection, handover, interoperation with UMTS and GSM networks.

</p><li>Voice and text </li><p>
IMS, QoS, policy and charging.</p>
      </ul>

Educators providing Courses in Manchester

Courses matching "5G"

ONLINE - WSET Level 2 Award in Wines - Evenings

By Manchester Wine School

5G demystified

By Systems & Network Training

Essential 5G

By Systems & Network Training

4G & 5G Roaming Scenarios & Procedures

By Systems & Network Training

Mobile communications demystified

By Systems & Network Training

CWISA Wireless IoT Solutions Administrator

By Systems & Network Training

Essential OTN

By Systems & Network Training

Network management technologies

By Systems & Network Training

3G demystified

By Systems & Network Training

4G demystified

By Systems & Network Training

Search By Location