8 Econometrics courses

These lectures will introduce the optimal transport (OT) toolbox, with two applications in econometrics. The first one will pertain to the estimation of matching models. We start by introducing the discrete OT problem and its entropic regularization, and inverse OT, as well as its estimation using generalized linear models. The second application will deal with quantile methods. The one-dimensional OT problem will be discussed as well as its connections with the notions of quantile and rank is then covered. Connection with quantile regression will be discussed and the ‘vector quantile regression’ problem will then be introduced. Part I Introduction (3h) S1. Monge-Kantorovich duality (1h30) S2. Computational optimal transport (1h30) https://www.math-econ-code.org/optimal-assignment [https://www.math-econ-code.org/optimal-assignment] Part II OT and matching models (3h) S3. Matching with Transferable Utility and random utility (1h30) https://www.math-econ-code.org/regularized-optimal-transport [https://www.math-econ-code.org/regularized-optimal-transport] S4. Estimation of matching models (1h30) https://www.math-econ-code.org/matching-estimation [https://www.math-econ-code.org/matching-estimation] Part III OT and quantiles (2h) S5. 1D optimal transport and quantiles (1h) https://www.math-econ-code.org/one-dimensional-assignment [https://www.math-econ-code.org/one-dimensional-assignment] S5. Connection with quantile regression (1h) https://www.math-econ-code.org/quantile-regression [https://www.math-econ-code.org/quantile-regression]

This workshop presents recent advances in econometrics, including the use of advanced data science tools such as machine learning. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas among international and national economics and econometrics communities. The workshop provides a unique platform to explore the interplay between econometric theory and data science, and their applications to various estimation and inference problems in economics. Speakers: Timothy Armstrong Debopam Bhattacharya Nathan Canen Karim Chalak Toru Kitagawa Tatiana Komarova Sokbae "Simon” Lee Kirill Ponomarev Adam Rosen Yike Wang Organizers: Mingli Chen, Aureo de Paula, and Andrei Zeleneev

Through this course, you'll gain an in-depth understanding of assets diversification in the light of portfolio theory and explore the assumptions of modern portfolio theory. You'll also delve into the concepts of risk and return, and the trade-off between them. But that's not all! You'll also learn about quantitative approaches in finance, including value at risk, credit risk, implied volatility, and econometrics. And for those interested in qualitative theoretical approaches, we cover applied ethnography, content analysis, social constructionism, grounded theory, system theory, and critical change. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, * Understand portfolio theory and modern portfolio theory. * Understand assets diversification in the light portfolio theory. * Understand the Assumptions of modern portfolio theory. * The concepts of risk and return, and risk and returns trade-off. * Quantitative approaches in finance such as value at risk, credit risk, implied volatility, and econometrics. * Qualitative theoretical approaches in finance such as applied ethnography, content analysis, social constructionism, grounded theory, system theory, and critical change. * Understand also data analysis using a qualitative theoretical window. Through this course, you'll gain an in-depth understanding of assets diversification in the light of portfolio theory and explore the assumptions of modern portfolio theory. You'll also delve into the concepts of risk and return, and the trade-off between them. But that's not all! You'll also learn about quantitative approaches in finance, including value at risk, credit risk, implied volatility, and econometrics. And for those interested in qualitative theoretical approaches, we cover applied ethnography, content analysis, social constructionism, grounded theory, system theory, and critical change. * VIDEO - COURSE STRUCTURE AND ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES Watch this video to gain further insight. * NAVIGATING THE MSBM STUDY PORTAL Watch this video to gain further insight. * INTERACTING WITH LECTURES/LEARNING COMPONENTS Watch this video to gain further insight. * QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES IN FINANCE Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. * QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES IN FINANCE Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. * CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor * Investment Advisor * Financial Planner * financial analysts * Investment bankers * Portfolio managers. * Risk managers * Finance researchers * Business students. AVERAGE COMPLETION TIME 2 Weeks ACCREDITATION 3 CPD Hours LEVEL Advanced START TIME Anytime 100% ONLINE Study online with ease. UNLIMITED ACCESS 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. LOW FEES Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

ABOUT THIS VIRTUAL INSTRUCTOR LED TRAINING (VILT)  This 4 half-day Virtual Instructor Led Training (VILT) course will address a variety of contract and loan structuring issues associated with geothermal energy projects as well as comparison with solar, wind and battery storage. The course is designed to investigate how various project finance techniques and contract structures can be used to achieve a competitive power prices while maintaining a satisfactory equity return. Distinctive project finance features of power facilities that depend on geothermal, wind, hydro or solar resources will be evaluated with financial models. The course will cover economic analysis of exploration and development of geothermal facilities and how to incorporate probability of failure and success into an IRR framework. Subsequent sessions will address the theory underlying liquidated damages for delay, and performance as well as design of other incentives that is inherent in different contract structures. Nuanced project finance issues associated with structuring debt for renewable projects will be discussed including under what conditions the DSCR drives debt capacity and when the debt to capital ratio is instrumental. The course will be taught with a combination of theoretical discussions, term sheet review and focused financial models. Training Objectives * Evaluation of the economic risks that arise from uncertainty associated with drilling exploration wells and development wells for geothermal projects. * Analyse the theoretical issues with computing LCOE for geothermal projects compared to other renewable and non-renewable resources and the importance of cost of capital for renewable projects; * Understand differences in contract structures for renewable projects and dispatchable projects and how a single price structure can distort incentives for efficient construction and operation; * Understand components of financing that influence the bid price required to meet a required rate of return on equity and can result in relatively low prices with reasonable returns. * Understand the importance of debt sizing constraints and what strategies are relevant when the debt to capital constraint applies relative to when the debt service coverage ratio drives the debt size; * Understand how to compute P50, P90 and P99 for different projects driven by resource risk; * Understand the difference between mean reverting resource variation and estimation mistakes that do not correct as the basis for 1-year P90 and 10-year P90. * Understand under what conditions debt sculpting can affect returns and how synthetic sculpting can be used to increase returns when the DSCR constraint applies. * Understand the theory of credit spreads, variable rate debt and interest rates in different currencies and compute the implied probability of default that in inherent in credit spreads. * Understand how to evaluate the costs to equity investors and the benefits to lenders for various credit enhancements including DSRA accounts, cash flow sweeps and covenants. Course Level * Basic or Foundation Training Methods The VILT will be delivered online in 4 sessions comprising 4 hours per day, with 2 breaks of 10 minutes per day, including time for lectures, discussion, quizzes and short classroom exercises. Trainer Your expert course leader provides financial and economic consulting services to a variety of clients, he teaches professional development courses in an assortment of modelling topics (project finance, M&A, and energy). He is passionate about teaching in Africa, South America, Asia and Europe. Many of the unique analytical concepts and modelling techniques he has developed have arisen from discussion with participants in his courses. He has taught customized courses for MIT's Sloan Business School, Bank Paribas, Shell Oil, Society General, General Electric, HSBC, GDF Suez, Citibank, CIMB, Lind Lakers, Saudi Aramco and many other energy and industrial clients. His consulting activities include developing complex project finance, corporate and simulation models, providing expert testimony on financial and economic issues before energy regulatory agencies, and advisory services to support merger and acquisition projects. Our key course expert has written a textbook titled Corporate and Project Finance Modelling, Theory and Practice published by Wiley Finance. The book introduces unique modelling techniques that address many complex issues that are not typically used by even the most experienced financial analysts. For example, it describes how to build user-defined functions to solve circular logic without cumbersome copy and paste macros; how to write function that derives the ratio of EV/EBITDA accounting for asset life, historical growth, taxes, return on investment, and cost of capital; and how to efficiently solve many project finance issues related to debt structuring. He is in the process of writing a second book that describes a series of valuation and analytical mistakes made in finance. This book uses many case studies from Harvard Business School that were thought to represent effective business strategies and later turned into valuation nightmares. Over the course of his career our key course expert has been involved in formulating significant government policy related to electricity deregulation; he has prepared models and analyses for many clients around the world; he has evaluated energy purchasing decisions for many corporations; and, he has provided advice on corporate strategy. His projects include development of a biomass plant, analysis and advisory work for purchase of electricity generation, distribution and transmission assets by the City of Chicago, formulation of rate policy for major metro systems and street lighting networks, advocacy testimony on behalf of low income consumers, risk analysis for toll roads, and evaluation of solar and wind projects. He has constructed many advisory analyses for project finance and merger and acquisition transactions. Lastly, our key course expert was formerly Vice President at the First National Bank of Chicago where he directed analysis of energy loans and also created financial modelling techniques used in advisory projects. He received an MBA specializing in econometrics (with honours) from the University of Chicago and a BSc in Finance from the University of Illinois (with highest university honours). POST TRAINING COACHING SUPPORT (OPTIONAL) To further optimise your learning experience from our courses, we also offer individualized 'One to One' coaching support for 2 hours post training. We can help improve your competence in your chosen area of interest, based on your learning needs and available hours. This is a great opportunity to improve your capability and confidence in a particular area of expertise. It will be delivered over a secure video conference call by one of our senior trainers. They will work with you to create a tailor-made coaching program that will help you achieve your goals faster. Request for further information about post training coaching support and fees applicable for this. Accreditions And Affliations

OVERVIEW This comprehensive course on Applied Economics will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Applied Economics comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. HOW WILL I GET MY CERTIFICATE? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. WHO IS THIS COURSE FOR? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Applied Economics. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. REQUIREMENTS Our Applied Economics is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. CAREER PATH Having these various qualifications will increase the value in your CV and open you up to multiple sectors such as Business & Management, Admin, Accountancy & Finance, Secretarial & PA, Teaching & Mentoring etc. COURSE CURRICULUM 6 sections • 49 lectures • 01:59:00 total length •Definition of 'Economy' and 'Economics': 00:04:00 •Economics - Theoretical Foundations: 00:01:00 •Macro and Microeconomics: 00:01:00 •Microeconomics / Demand and Supply Analysis: 00:03:00 •The Law and Time of Supply: 00:01:00 •Equilibrium: 00:01:00 •Disequilibrium: 00:02:00 •Elasticity and Market Efficiency: 00:02:00 •Elasticity: 00:03:00 •Factors Affecting Demand Elasticity: 00:02:00 •Total and Marginal Revenue: 00:03:00 •Market Structure / Competitive Market: 00:03:00 •Monopoly: 00:05:00 •Monopoly and Efficient and Monopolistic Competition: 00:03:00 •Oligopoly and Monopoly: 00:05:00 •Monopsony in the Real World: 00:01:00 •Macroeconomics vs Microeconomics: 00:03:00 •Aggregated Demand and Supply, and GDP: 00:03:00 •Gross Domestic Product (GDP): 00:03:00 •Economic Growth: 00:02:00 •Employment and Inflation: 00:03:00 •Full Employment and Underemployment: 00:03:00 •Natural Rate of Unemployment: 00:03:00 •Inflation: 00:03:00 •Deflation: 00:03:00 •Economic Policies: 00:03:00 •The Transition of Monetary Policy to the Economy: 00:03:00 •The Relationship between the Bank and the Government: 00:02:00 •Fiscal Policy: 00:01:00 •The Basics of Fiscal Policy: 00:05:00 •What does Fiscal Policy Affect?: 00:01:00 •Source of Market Failure: 00:03:00 •Externalities: 00:02:00 •Structural Market Failure: 00:02:00 •Information Asymmetry: 00:03:00 •Exchange Rate and Trade Barriers: 00:03:00 •Interest Rates: 00:02:00 •Components of Interest Rates: 00:03:00 •Trade Barriers: 00:02:00 •Tariffs: 00:02:00 •Taxation: 00:03:00 •Deadweight Loss: 00:01:00 •Financial Economics: 00:02:00 •International Economics: 00:02:00 •Transaction Cost: 00:03:00 •Labour Economics: 00:02:00 •Environmental Economics: 00:02:00 •Energy Economics: 00:01:00 •Assignment -Applied Economics: 00:00:00

Through this course, you will explore the Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework, which will help you develop a comprehensive understanding of the different components of strategy and their interdependencies. Additionally, you will delve into the dynamics of culture aspects of strategy choice and understand how it influences the strategic direction of a company. Furthermore, you will gain valuable insights into the politics of strategy choice and learn how to navigate the challenges and obstacles that arise in the process. By exploring what makes a strategy acceptable for all stakeholders, you will develop the skills to identify, evaluate and implement strategies that are effective and sustainable. Whether you are a business owner, entrepreneur, manager, or student pursuing a degree in a related field, this course will equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to make strategic decisions that drive business success. After the successful completion of the course, you will be able to learn about the following, * Understand portfolio theory and modern portfolio theory. * Understand assets diversification in the light portfolio theory. * Understand the Assumptions of modern portfolio theory. * The concepts of risk and return, and risk and returns trade-off. * Quantitative approaches in finance such as value at risk, credit risk, implied volatility, and econometrics. * Qualitative theoretical approaches in finance such as applied ethnography, content analysis, social constructionism, grounded theory, system theory, and critical change. * Understand also data analysis using a qualitative theoretical window. Through this course, you will explore the Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework, which will help you develop a comprehensive understanding of the different components of strategy and their interdependencies. Additionally, you will delve into the dynamics of culture aspects of strategy choice and understand how it influences the strategic direction of a company. Furthermore, you will gain valuable insights into the politics of strategy choice and learn how to navigate the challenges and obstacles that arise in the process. By exploring what makes a strategy acceptable for all stakeholders, you will develop the skills to identify, evaluate and implement strategies that are effective and sustainable. Whether you are a business owner, entrepreneur, manager, or student pursuing a degree in a related field, this course will equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to make strategic decisions that drive business success. * VIDEO - COURSE STRUCTURE AND ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES Watch this video to gain further insight. * NAVIGATING THE MSBM STUDY PORTAL Watch this video to gain further insight. * INTERACTING WITH LECTURES/LEARNING COMPONENTS Watch this video to gain further insight. * UNDERSTANDING THE STRATEGY FORMULATION Self-paced pre-recorded learning content on this topic. * UNDERSTANDING THE STRATEGY FORMULATION Put your knowledge to the test with this quiz. Read each question carefully and choose the response that you feel is correct. All MSBM courses are accredited by the relevant partners and awarding bodies. Please refer to MSBM accreditation in about us for more details. There are no strict entry requirements for this course. Work experience will be added advantage to understanding the content of the course. The certificate is designed to enhance the learner's knowledge in the field. This certificate is for everyone eager to know more and get updated on current ideas in their respective field. We recommend this certificate for the following audience. * CEO, Director, Manager, Supervisor * Business executives and leaders * Management consultants * Strategic planners * MBA students and graduates * Entrepreneurs and business owners * Anyone interested in developing their strategic thinking and decision-making skills. AVERAGE COMPLETION TIME 2 Weeks ACCREDITATION 3 CPD Hours LEVEL Advanced START TIME Anytime 100% ONLINE Study online with ease. UNLIMITED ACCESS 24/7 unlimited access with pre-recorded lectures. LOW FEES Our fees are low and easy to pay online.

OVERVIEW This comprehensive course on Finance Assets will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Finance Assets comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. HOW WILL I GET MY CERTIFICATE? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. WHO IS THIS COURSE FOR? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Finance Assets. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. REQUIREMENTS Our Finance Assets is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. CAREER PATH Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- * Open doors of opportunities * Increase your adaptability * Keep you relevant * Boost confidence And much more! COURSE CURRICULUM 5 sections • 45 lectures • 02:02:00 total length •Finance and Free Market Economies: 00:02:00 •Principles of Finance - Theory (Part 1): 00:04:00 •Principles of Finance - Theory (Part 2): 00:02:00 •Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): 00:01:00 •Interest Rates, Bonds and Annuities: 00:03:00 •Bonds: 00:03:00 •Bond Duration: 00:02:00 •Capital Market Theory - Risk & Return: Efficient Market Hypothesis: 00:03:00 •Security Market Line - Risk & Return: 00:04:00 •Security Market Line: 00:02:00 •Capital Asset Pricing Model: 00:01:00 •Portfolio Theory: 00:03:00 •Corporate Finance: 00:03:00 •Optimal Capital Structure - Debt vs. Equity: 00:03:00 •Interest Tax Shield / Cost of Financial Distress: 00:04:00 •Financial Leverage and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): 00:02:00 •Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL): 00:05:00 •Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT): 00:01:00 •Capital Budgeting Methods / Techniques: 00:02:00 •Internal Rate of Return Method (IRR): 00:03:00 •Understanding Financial Statements / Financial Ratio Analysis: 00:06:00 •Company Stock Valuations: 00:02:00 •Valuation (Enterprises / Companies / Project): 00:06:00 •DCF Method - Company Enterprise Value: 00:02:00 •Calculation of the Free Cash Flow: 00:02:00 •Common Stock Valuation: 00:02:00 •Derivatives - Options and Future Contracts: 00:04:00 •Future Contracts: 00:04:00 •Call Option: 00:05:00 •SWAPS: 00:02:00 •Options Valuation and Pricing - Numerical and Black-Scholes: 00:02:00 •Cost, Price, Rates and Dividends: 00:02:00 •Analysis for Trading Purposes - Technical Analysis: 00:03:00 •Types of Trends: 00:02:00 •Support and Resistance / Volume: 00:02:00 •Moving Averages: 00:03:00 •Moving Average Convergence: 00:01:00 •Fundamental vs. Technical Analysis: 00:02:00 •Financial Forecasting: 00:02:00 •Regression, Correlation and Covariance: 00:02:00 •Time Series Analysis- Congregation and Random Walk: 00:05:00 •Errors in Statistical Forecasts: 00:03:00 •Econometrics Tools - Seasonality, Smoothing and Errors: 00:02:00 •Smoothing Techniques: 00:01:00 •Qualitative Methods - Survey, Research and Delphi: 00:02:00

OVERVIEW This comprehensive course on Finance Principles will deepen your understanding on this topic. After successful completion of this course you can acquire the required skills in this sector. This Finance Principles comes with accredited certification from CPD, which will enhance your CV and make you worthy in the job market. So enrol in this course today to fast track your career ladder. HOW WILL I GET MY CERTIFICATE? You may have to take a quiz or a written test online during or after the course. After successfully completing the course, you will be eligible for the certificate. WHO IS THIS COURSE FOR? There is no experience or previous qualifications required for enrolment on this Finance Principles. It is available to all students, of all academic backgrounds. REQUIREMENTS Our Finance Principles is fully compatible with PC's, Mac's, Laptop, Tablet and Smartphone devices. This course has been designed to be fully compatible with tablets and smartphones so you can access your course on Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G. There is no time limit for completing this course, it can be studied in your own time at your own pace. CAREER PATH Learning this new skill will help you to advance in your career. It will diversify your job options and help you develop new techniques to keep up with the fast-changing world. This skillset will help you to- * Open doors of opportunities * Increase your adaptability * Keep you relevant * Boost confidence And much more! COURSE CURRICULUM 6 sections • 46 lectures • 02:02:00 total length •Finance and Free Market Economies: 00:02:00 •Principles of Finance - Theory (Part 1): 00:04:00 •Principles of Finance - Theory (Part 2): 00:02:00 •Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): 00:01:00 •Interest Rates, Bonds and Annuities: 00:03:00 •Bonds: 00:03:00 •Bond Duration: 00:02:00 •Capital Market Theory - Risk & Return: Efficient Market Hypothesis: 00:03:00 •Security Market Line - Risk & Return: 00:04:00 •Security Market Line: 00:02:00 •Capital Asset Pricing Model: 00:01:00 •Portfolio Theory: 00:03:00 •Corporate Finance: 00:03:00 •Optimal Capital Structure - Debt vs. Equity: 00:03:00 •Interest Tax Shield / Cost of Financial Distress: 00:04:00 •Financial Leverage and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC): 00:02:00 •Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL): 00:05:00 •Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT): 00:01:00 •Capital Budgeting Methods / Techniques: 00:02:00 •Internal Rate of Return Method (IRR): 00:03:00 •Understanding Financial Statements / Financial Ratio Analysis: 00:06:00 •Company Stock Valuations: 00:02:00 •Valuation (Enterprises / Companies / Project): 00:06:00 •DCF Method - Company Enterprise Value: 00:02:00 •Calculation of the Free Cash Flow: 00:02:00 •Common Stock Valuation: 00:02:00 •Derivatives - Options and Future Contracts: 00:04:00 •Future Contracts: 00:04:00 •Call Option: 00:05:00 •SWAPS: 00:02:00 •Options Valuation and Pricing - Numerical and Black-Scholes: 00:02:00 •Cost, Price, Rates and Dividends: 00:02:00 •Analysis for Trading Purposes - Technical Analysis: 00:03:00 •Types of Trends: 00:02:00 •Support and Resistance / Volume: 00:02:00 •Moving Averages: 00:03:00 •Moving Average Convergence: 00:01:00 •Fundamental vs. Technical Analysis: 00:02:00 •Financial Forecasting: 00:02:00 •Regression, Correlation and Covariance: 00:02:00 •Time Series Analysis- Congregation and Random Walk: 00:05:00 •Errors in Statistical Forecasts: 00:03:00 •Econometrics Tools - Seasonality, Smoothing and Errors: 00:02:00 •Smoothing Techniques: 00:01:00 •Qualitative Methods - Survey, Research and Delphi: 00:02:00 •Assignment - Finance Principles: 00:00:00